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International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Year 2011 | Article Id. IJMTT-V1I1P2 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V1I1P2

A Mathematical Model for Blood flow and Cross Sectional Area of an Artery


Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Dr. R.S. Chandel, Dr. Sanjeet Kumar, Harjeet Kumar
Abstract

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of blood flow and cross sectional area in artery. The cross sectional area plays an important part in order for the blood to flow smoothly through the blood vessels. A small change in the value for the cross sectional area may affect the amount of blood flow rate through the arteries which also may affect the blood pressure. This paper deals with the study of blood flow which was derived from Navier-Stokes equations. A system of non linear partial differential equations for blood flow and cross sectional area of the artery was obtained. The governing equations are solved numerically by using finite difference method.

Keywords
Newtonian fluid, finite difference technique, arterial blood flow. AMS Subject Classification (1991): 760z05, 92c35
References

1. Mishra, J.C. and Chakravarty, S. (1986): “Flow in arteries in the presence of stenosis”, J. Biomechanics, vol.19, pp. 907-918.
2. Belardinelli, E and Cavalcanti, S. (1991) "A new non-linear two-dimensional model of blood motion in tapered and elastic vessels" Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 21, pp.1-13.
3. Belardinelli, E and Cavalcanti, S. (1992) "Theoretical analysis of pressure pulse propagation in arterial vessels" Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 25, pp. 1337-1349.
4. Takuji, I. and Guimaraes, F.R. (1998): “Effect of non-Newtonian property of blood on flow through a stenosed tube”, Fluid Dynamics Res., vol.22, pp.251- 264.
5. Jung, H. and Wook, J. (2004): “Axi-symmetric flows of non-Newtonian fluids in symmetric stenosed artery”, Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, vol.16 (2), pp.101-108.
6. Nardinochini, P., Pontrelli, G. and Teresi, L. (2005): “A one-dimensional model for blood flow in pre stressed vessel”, European Journal of Mechanics, vol. 24, pp.23-33.
7. Kumar, S. and Kumar, S. (2006): “Numerical study of the axi-symmetric blood flow in a constricted rigid tube”, International Review of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.2 (2), pp. 99-109.
8. Sankar, D.S. and Hemalatha, K. (2007): “A non-Newtonian fluid flow model for blood flow through a catheterized artery-steady flow”, Applied Mathematical Modeling, vol. 31(9), pp.1847-1864.
9. Kumar, S. and Kumar, S. (2009): “Oscillatory MHD flow of blood through an artery with mild stenosis”, International Journal of Engineering, vol.22 (2), pp.125-130.
10. Kumar, S and Kumar, S. (2009): “A Mathematical model for Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow through tapered tubes”, International Review of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.15 (2), pp.09-15. 
11. Sahu, M.K., Sharma, S.K. and Agrawal A.K. (2010): “Study of arterial blood flow in stenosed vessel using non-Newtonian couple stress fluid model” International Journal of Dynamics of Fluids, vol. 6, pp. 209–218.
12. Singh. B, Joshi. P and Joshi. B.K. (2010): “Blood flow through an artery having radially non-symmetric mild stenosis”, Applied Mathematical Science, vol. 4(22), pp. 1065-1072.

Citation :

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Dr. R.S. Chandel, Dr. Sanjeet Kumar, Harjeet Kumar, "A Mathematical Model for Blood flow and Cross Sectional Area of an Artery," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V1I1P2

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