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International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 67 | Issue 4 | Year 2021 | Article Id. IJMTT-V67I4P515 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V67I4P515

Perfect Domination Polynomial of a Graph


Nayaka S. R, B. Ashwini, B. Sharada, Puttaswamy
Abstract

Graph polynomial is one of the algebraic representation for a graph which relates various graph parameters through algebraic operations. In this paper, we initiate the study of one more algebraic representation of a graph called the perfect domination polynomial. The perfect domination polynomial of a graph G of order n is the polynomial 𝐷𝑝(𝐺,𝑥) having the coefficient of 𝑥𝑖 to be 𝑑𝑝(𝐺,𝑖) which denotes the number of perfect dominating sets of 𝐺 of cardinality 𝑖 and 𝛾𝑝(𝐺) denotes the perfect domination number of 𝐺. We obtain some properties of 𝐷𝑝(𝐺,𝑥) and its coefficients, compute the perfect domination polynomial of some families of standard graphs. Further, we obtain some characterization for some specific graphs.

Keywords
Domination polynomial, Perfect dominating set, Perfect domination number, Perfect domination polynomial.
References

[1] S. Alikhani, Y.H. Peng, (2014): Introduction to domination polynomial of a graph, Ars Combin. 114 257-266.
[2] J.A.Bondy, U.S.R Murty, (1984): Graph theory with application, Elsevier science Publishing Co, Sixth printing.
[3] R.Frucht and F. Harary, (1970): On the corona of two graphs, Aequationes Mathematicae, Vol.4, pp.322-325.
[4] T.W.Haynes, S.T.Hedetniemi, P.J.Slater (1998) Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs, Marcel Dekker, New York.

Citation :

Nayaka S. R, B. Ashwini, B. Sharada, Puttaswamy, "Perfect Domination Polynomial of a Graph," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 110-113, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V67I4P515

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