Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Year 2011 | Article Id. IJMTT-V1I1P2 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V1I1P2
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of blood flow and cross sectional area in artery. The cross sectional area plays an important part in order for the blood to flow smoothly through the blood vessels. A small change in the value for the cross sectional area may affect the amount of blood flow rate through the arteries which also may affect the blood pressure. This paper deals with the study of blood flow which was derived from Navier-Stokes equations. A system of non linear partial differential equations for blood flow and cross sectional area of the artery was obtained. The governing equations are solved numerically by using finite difference method.
1. Mishra, J.C. and Chakravarty, S. (1986): “Flow in arteries in the presence of
stenosis”, J. Biomechanics, vol.19, pp. 907-918.
2. Belardinelli, E and Cavalcanti, S. (1991) "A new non-linear two-dimensional
model of blood motion in tapered and elastic vessels" Computers in Biology and
Medicine, vol. 21, pp.1-13.
3. Belardinelli, E and Cavalcanti, S. (1992) "Theoretical analysis of pressure pulse
propagation in arterial vessels" Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 25, pp. 1337-1349.
4. Takuji, I. and Guimaraes, F.R. (1998): “Effect of non-Newtonian property of
blood on flow through a stenosed tube”, Fluid Dynamics Res., vol.22, pp.251-
264.
5. Jung, H. and Wook, J. (2004): “Axi-symmetric flows of non-Newtonian fluids
in symmetric stenosed artery”, Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, vol.16 (2),
pp.101-108.
6. Nardinochini, P., Pontrelli, G. and Teresi, L. (2005): “A one-dimensional
model for blood flow in pre stressed vessel”, European Journal of Mechanics, vol.
24, pp.23-33.
7. Kumar, S. and Kumar, S. (2006): “Numerical study of the axi-symmetric blood
flow in a constricted rigid tube”, International Review of Pure and Applied
Mathematics, vol.2 (2), pp. 99-109.
8. Sankar, D.S. and Hemalatha, K. (2007): “A non-Newtonian fluid flow model
for blood flow through a catheterized artery-steady flow”, Applied Mathematical
Modeling, vol. 31(9), pp.1847-1864.
9. Kumar, S. and Kumar, S. (2009): “Oscillatory MHD flow of blood through an
artery with mild stenosis”, International Journal of Engineering, vol.22 (2),
pp.125-130.
10. Kumar, S and Kumar, S. (2009): “A Mathematical model for Newtonian and
non-Newtonian flow through tapered tubes”, International Review of Pure and
Applied Mathematics, vol.15 (2), pp.09-15.
11. Sahu, M.K., Sharma, S.K. and Agrawal A.K. (2010): “Study of arterial blood
flow in stenosed vessel using non-Newtonian couple stress fluid model”
International Journal of Dynamics of Fluids, vol. 6, pp. 209–218.
12. Singh. B, Joshi. P and Joshi. B.K. (2010): “Blood flow through an artery having
radially non-symmetric mild stenosis”, Applied Mathematical Science, vol. 4(22),
pp. 1065-1072.
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Dr. R.S. Chandel, Dr. Sanjeet Kumar, Harjeet Kumar, "A Mathematical Model for Blood flow and Cross Sectional Area of an Artery," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V1I1P2