Volume 53 | Number 3 | Year 2018 | Article Id. IJMTT-V53P521 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V53P521
In this paper, we have considered a very general Holling type predator-prey system with selective harvesting and where both of the species follow logistic growth. The uniform boundedness of the system has been studied together with the conditions of existence. Also, we have obtained the criteria for local stability of various equilibrium points then considering suitable Lyapunov function, the global stability of the system has been discussed. After that using Pontryagin Maximal Principle, we have studied the optimal harvesting policy for the system. At the end, the problem has been illustrated through some numerical examples.
[1] A. J. Lotka, Elements of Physical Biology, Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins. 1925.
[2] V. Volterra, Variazioni e fluttuazioni del numero di individui in species animali conviventi, Mem. Accd. Lincei., 31-113, 1926.
[3] S. E. Jorgensen, Energy and ecological system analysis, complex Ecosystems (B. C. Pattern and S.E. Jorgensen, eds.), Prentice Hall, New York, 1994.
[4] C. W. Clark, The Optimal Management of Renewable resources, Mathematical Bioeconomics, Wiley, New York, 1976.
[5] C. W. Clark, Bioeconomic Modelling and Fisheries Management, Wiley, New York, 1985.
[6] C. W. Clark, Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources, (2nd edn.), Wiley, New York, 1990.
[7] Mesterton-Gibbons, Natural resource Modelling, vol. 2, 107-132, 1987.
[8] T. Kar and K. S. Chaudhuri, On non-selective harvesting of a multispecies fishery, Int. J. Math. Edu. Sci. Technol., 33(4), 543-556, 2002.
[9] T. Kar and K. S. Chaudhuri, Harvesting in a two prey one predator fishery: A bio-economic model, ANZIAM J., 45, 443-456, 2004.
[10] T.Kar and K. S. Chaudhuri, Bioeconomic modelling of selective harvesting in an inshore-offshore fishery, Diff.Equation and Dynamical System, Vol.7, No.3, 305-320, 1999.
[11] T.Kar,U.K.Pahari and K. S. Chaudhuri, Management of a prey-predator fishery based on continuous fishing effort, J. Biol. Systems, Vol.12, No.3, 301-313, 2004.
[12] D.Sadhukhan, L. N. Sahoo, B. Mondal and M. Maiti, Food chain model with optimal harvesting in fuzzy environment, J. Appl. Math. and computing, 2009.
[13] J. Sugie and M. Katagama, Global asymptotically stability of predator-prey system of Holling type, Nonlinear anal. 38, 105-121, 1999.
[14] J. Sugie, R. Kohno and R. Miyazaki, On a predator-prey system of Holling type, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc 125. 2041-2050, 1997.
[15] L. Zhang, W. Wang,Y. Xueand Z. Jin, Complex dynamics of a Holling-type IV predator-prey model,arXiv:0801.4365v1[q-bio.PE]28 Jan 2008.
[16] K. S. Chaudhuri,A bioecnomic model of harvesting a multispecies fishery, Ecological Modelling, 32: 267-279, 1986.
[17] G. Birkhoff and G. C. Rota, Ordinary differential equations, Waltham, MA: Blaisdell, 1982.
[18] J. K. Hale,Ordinary Differential Equation, Johan Wiley and Sons, New-York. 1969.
[19] L. S. Pontryagin, V. S. Boltyanskii, R. V. Gamkrelizre and E. F. Mishchenko,The Mathematical Theory of Optimal Process, Pergamon Press, London, 1962.
[20] P. D. N. Srinivasu, Bioeconomics of a renewable resource in presence of a predator, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 2: 49-506, 2001.
[21] P. D. N. Srinivasu and B. S. R. V. Prasad, Role of Quantity of Additional Food to Predators as a Control in Predator-Prey System with Relevance to Pest Management and Biological Conservation, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 73: 2249-2276, 2011.
[22] T. K. Kar, S. Misra, and B. Mukhopadhyay, A bionomic model of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system and optimal harvesting, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 22(1-2): 387-40, 2006.
[23] T. K. Kar and S. K. Chattopadhyay, Bioeconomic Modelling: An Appli- cation to the North-East-Atlantic Cod Fishery, Journal of Mathematics Research, 1(2): 164-178, 2009.
Dr. Dipankar Sadhukhan, "Prey-Predator Model with General Holling Type Response Function and Optimal Harvesting Policy," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 172-179, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V53P521