Volume 54 | Number 4 | Year 2018 | Article Id. IJMTT-V54P535 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V54P535
The prime objective of present exploration is to study effects of velocity slip and convective heating on an incompressible two dimensional axisymmetric flow of the Carreau fluid over a radially stretching sheet. The Carreau constructive model is used to discuss the characteristics of both Shear-thinning and Shear- thickening fluids. The momentum equations for the two-dimensional field are first modeled for Carreau fluid with the aid of the boundary layer approximations obtained system of boundary layer equations is converted into ordinary differential equations with high linearity using appropriate transformations. Numerical solutions via fourth order Runge-Kutta method along with shooting technique are obtained and deliberated accordingly. Discussions of graphs pertaining different prominent parameters is also added. Numerical values of skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are also given and well deliberated. It is noted that higher values of the slip parameters, the velocity field and skin friction coefficient are reduced. Moreover, temperature field is as increasing function of Biot number.
1. Ariel PD, Axisymmetric Flow of a Second Grade Fluid Past a Stretching Sheet, Intern. J. Engng Sci., 39, 529–553 (2001).
2. Ariel PD, Axisymmetric Flow due to a Stretching Sheet with Partial Slip, Comput. Math. Appl., 54, 1169–1183 (2007).
3. Sahoo B, Effects of Partial Slip on Axisymmetric Flow of an Electrically Conducting Viscoelastic Fluid Past a Stretching Sheet, Centr. Eur. J. Phys. 8 (3), 498–508 (2010).
4. Shahzad A, Ali R, and Khan M, On the Exact Solution for Axisymmetric Flow and Heat Transfer over a Non-Linear Radially Stretching Sheet, Chinese Phys. Lett. 29, 084705 (2012).
5. Ali R, Shahzad A, Khan M, and Ayub M, Analytical and Numerical Solutions for Axisymmetric Flow with Partial Slip, Engng Comput. 32 (1), 149–154 (2016).
6. Bird RB, Curtiss CF, Armstrong RC, and Hassager O, Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Wiley, New York, 1987.
7. Carreau PJ, Rheological Equations from Molecular Network Theories, Trans. Soc. Rheol. 116, 99–127 (1972).
8. Chhabra RP and Uhlherr PHT, “Creeping Motion of Spheres Through Shear-Thinning Elastic Fluids Described by the Carreau Viscosity Equation,” Rheol. Acta. 19, 187–195 (1980).
9. Bush MB and Phan-Thein N, Drag Force on a Sphere in Creeping Motion Through a Carreau Model Fluid, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 16, 303–313 (1984).
10. Khan M and Hashim, Axisymmetric flow and heat transfer of the Carreau fluid due to a radially stretching sheet: numerical study, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 2017, 58(3), 410–418.
11. Hussanan A, Salleh MZ, Khan I, Tahar RM (2016) Heat and mass transfer in a micropolar fluid with Newtonian heating: an exact analysis. Neural Comput Appl. doi:10.1007/s00521-016- 2516-0
12. Rashidi MM, Momoniat E, Rostami B (2012) Analytic approximate solutions for MHD boundary-layer viscoelastic fluid flow over continuously moving stretching surface by homotopy analysis method with two auxiliary parameters. J Appl Math. doi:10. 1155/2012/780415
13. Rashidi MM, Ali M, Rostami B, Rostami P, Xie GN (2015) Heat and mass transfer for MHD viscoelastic fluid flow over a vertical stretching sheet with considering Soret and Dufour effects. Math Probab Eng 2015:861065.
14. Ashraf MB, Hayat T, Alsaedi A, Shehzad SA (2015) Convective heat and mass transfer in MHD mixed convection flow of Jeffrey nanofluid over a radially stretching surface with thermal radiation. J Cent South Univ 22(3):1114–1123.
15. Shehzad SA, Alsaadi FE, Monaquel SJ, Hayat T (2013) Soret and Dufour effects on the stagnation point flow of Jeffery fluid with convective boundary condition. Eur Phys J Plus 128:56.
16. Ibrahim W, Haq RU (2016) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation point flow of nanofluid past a stretching sheet with convective boundary condition. J Braz Soc Mech Sci 38(4):1155–1164.
17. Rahman MM, Rosca AV, Pop I (2015) Boundary layer flow of a nanofluid past a permeable exponentially shrinking surface with convective boundary condition using Buongiorno’s model. Int J Numer Methods Heat Fluid Flow 25(2):299–319.
18. Ramzan M, Farooq M, Hayat T, Chung JD (2016) Radiative and Joule heating effects in the MHD flow of a micropolar fluid with partial slip and convective boundary condition. J Mol Liq 221:394–400.
19. Waqas M, Farooq M, Khan MI, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Yasmeen T (2016) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow of micropolar liquid due to nonlinear stretched sheet with convective condition. Int J Heat Mass Transf 102:766–772.
20. Ramzan M, Bilal M, Chung JD and Mann AB, (2017), On MHD radiative Jeffery nanofluid flow with convective heat and mass boundary conditions, Neural Comput & Applic., DOI 10.1007/s00521-017-2852-8.
G. Radha, N. Bhaskar Reddy, K. Gangadhar, S. Sudhakar Reddy, "Slip Flow and Convective Heat Transfer of The Carreau Fluid Over a Radially Stretching Sheet," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 305-319, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V54P535