Volume 69 | Issue 10 | Year 2023 | Article Id. IJMTT-V69I10P502 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V69I10P502
Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
---|---|---|---|
15 Aug 2023 | 19 Sep 2023 | 04 Oct 2023 | 26 Oct 2023 |
Bali is a popular destination among domestic and international travellers due to its abundant natural beauty, particularly in tourism. The number of domestic tourists who visited Bali exhibited growth in 2019 but underwent a substantial decrease in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism serves as the primary catalyst for economic growth in Bali. This study aims to identify an improved approach to yield precise forecasting outcomes based on available data. The employed techniques encompass the Decomposition and the Holt-Winters methods, which incorporate Additive and Multiplicative models. When comparing the two methods, it is observed that the Holt-Winters Multiplicative method yields the lowest error value for the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), specifically 79866.09, compared to the other ways. The evidence suggests that the Holt-Winters Multiplicative technique outperforms other forecasting methods, as the sample data closely approximates the factual data about the number of trips made by domestic tourists to Bali in 2022. Based on the analysis, it can be inferred that the Holt-Winters Multiplicative method yields more precise outcomes when predicting the volume of domestic tourists in Bali.
[1] Femy Nadia Rahma, and Herniwati Retno Handayani, “The Influence of the Number of Tourist Visits, Number of Tourist Attractions, and Per Capita Income on the Revenue of the Kudus Regency Tourism Sector,” Diponegoro Journal of Economics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 109- 117, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] R. Ulfatmi et al., “Comparison among Additive Time Series, Multiplicative Time Series, Holt Winter Additive and Holt Winter Multiplicative Methods in Forecasting the Number of Foreign Tourists Visit to Riau Islands Province,” International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, vol. 68, Issue 12, pp. 1-6, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[3] Jaffar Abbas et al., “Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism: Transformational Potential and Implications for a Sustainable Recovery of the Travel and Leisure Industry,” Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Deden Nurhasanah, Aurielle Maulidya Salsabila, and Mujiati Dwi Kartikasari, “Forecasting International Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia using SARIMA Model,” International Journal of Statistics and Data Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19-25, 2022.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] S. Herawati, and M. Latif, “Forecasting Tourist Visits Using Data Decomposition Technique and Learning Optimization of Artificial Neural Network,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1811, pp. 1-9, 2021.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Rahmat Hidayat, and Besse Helmi Mustawinar, “Forecasting the Number of Foreign Tourists Using the Arima Model,” Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 104-115, 2022.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Sitri Yuni, Mozart W. Talakua, and Yopi A. Lesnussa, “Forecasting the Number of Visitors to the Pattimura University Ambon Library using the Decomposition Method,” Journal of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41-50, 2015.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Cindy Trinitha Noho, and Rohmatul Fajriyah, “Forecasting Analysis of the Number of Tourists to DIY Using Holt Winter's Exponential Smoothing,” Emerging Statistics and Data Science Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 105-116, 2023.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Weije Wang, and Yanmin Lu, “Analysis of the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in Assessing Rounding Model,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 324, 2018.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Ibnu Yusuf, “Application of the Decomposition Method to Predict the Quantity of Inpatients in 2010 at RSD Kalisat-Jember,” Repository Universitas Jember, pp. 1-16, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] N.A. Elmunim et al., “The Comparison Holt Winter Models for Forecasting the Ionospheric Delay using GPS Observation,” Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 28-34, 2015.
[Publisher Link]
[12] Adam Aboode, “Anomaly Detection in Time Series Data Based on Holt-Winters Method,” Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet, pp. 1-65, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] C. Premila Rosy, and R. Ponnusamy, “Evaluating and Forecasting Roomdemand in Tourist Spot Using Holt-Winters Method,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 172, no. 2, pp. 22-25, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] N. Sibuea. et. al. “Comparison of Linear Regression Method and Holt Winters Method in Oil and Gas Export Volume Forecasting in Indonesia”, International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, vol. 68, Issue 12, pp. 7-12, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[15] Sukono et al., “Indonesian Financial Data Modeling and Forecasting by Using Econometrics Time Series and Neural Network,” Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3745-3757, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Cort J. Willmott, and Kenji Matsuura, “Advantages of the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) Over The Root Mean Square Error (RSME) in Assessing Average Model Porformance,” Climate Research, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 79-82, 2005.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Scott M. Robesson, and Cort J. Willmott, “Decomposition of the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) into Systematic and Unsystematic Components,” PLoS ONE, vol. 18, no. 2, 2023.
[CrossRef][Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Bali Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Number of Bali Domestic Tourist Visits Table of Number of Bali Domestic Tourist Visits, 2023. [Online]: Available: https://bali.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/02/09/29/banyaknya-wisatawan-domestik-bulanan-ke-bali-2004- 2022.html
Rado Yendra, Arisman Adnan, Mardani Fitra, Lisa Harianto, Ramadhani Fitri, "A Comparison of the Decomposition Method and the Holt-Winters Method for Forecasting Tourist Visits in Bali," International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT), vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 10-16, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V69I10P502